{"id":1152,"date":"2021-07-14T00:09:27","date_gmt":"2021-07-13T19:39:27","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/techrasa.com\/fa\/?p=1152"},"modified":"2021-07-15T13:35:07","modified_gmt":"2021-07-15T09:05:07","slug":"%d8%ae%d8%b7%d8%a7%db%8c-%d8%b4%d9%86%d8%a7%d8%ae%d8%aa%db%8c-%d8%a8%d9%87-%d9%86%d8%a7%d9%85-%d8%b3%d9%88%da%af%db%8c%d8%b1%db%8c-%d8%aa%d8%a3%db%8c%db%8c%d8%af%db%8c","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/techrasa.com\/fa\/%d8%ae%d8%b7%d8%a7%db%8c-%d8%b4%d9%86%d8%a7%d8%ae%d8%aa%db%8c-%d8%a8%d9%87-%d9%86%d8%a7%d9%85-%d8%b3%d9%88%da%af%db%8c%d8%b1%db%8c-%d8%aa%d8%a3%db%8c%db%8c%d8%af%db%8c\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0647\u0631 \u0686\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u062a\u0623\u06cc\u06cc\u062f \u06a9\u0646\u062f\u060c \u062f\u0631\u0633\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a!\u00a0\u0633\u0648\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u062a\u0623\u06cc\u06cc\u062f\u06cc (Confirmation Bias)"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u062a\u0627 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u067e\u06cc\u0634 \u0622\u0645\u062f\u0647 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\u0645\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0622\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0648 \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0647\u200c\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0632 \u0622\u0646 \u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0633\u062a\u200c\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0648 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u062a \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f!\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0686\u06af\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0648 \u062f\u0648\u0633\u062a\u200c\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0647 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u06cc\u062f\u061b \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0631 \u06a9\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u06cc\u062f\u061f \u0628\u0647\u200c\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062a \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631\u060c \u0647\u0631 \u06a9\u062f\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a \u0648 \u062a\u0641\u0633\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u062a\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u06cc\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0627 \u0639\u0642\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0648 \u0628\u0627\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0645\u200c\u0631\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627 \u0628\u0648\u062f!\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u0645 \u062f\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062e\u0637\u0627\u06cc \u0630\u0647\u0646\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0646\u0627\u0645 <strong>\u0633\u0648\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u062a\u0623\u06cc\u06cc\u062f\u06cc (Confirmation Bias)<\/strong> \u0635\u062d\u0628\u062a \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u0645 \u06a9\u0647 <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0628\u0631 \u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u062c\u0646\u0628\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0632\u0646\u062f\u06af\u06cc \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u06cc\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0633\u0648\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u062a\u0623\u06cc\u06cc\u062f\u06cc \u0686\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u061f<\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u062f\u0631 \u062f\u0647\u0647 \u06f1\u06f9\u06f6\u06f0\u060c \u06cc\u06a9 \u0631\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0634\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0646\u06af\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0646\u0627\u0645 \u067e\u06cc\u062a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0648\u0646 (Peter Cathcart Wason) \u0637\u06cc \u0622\u0632\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0634\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u06cc\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0646\u062a\u06cc\u062c\u0647 \u0631\u0633\u06cc\u062f \u06a9\u0647 <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0645\u0631\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0628\u0647 \u062c\u0633\u062a\u200c\u0648\u062c\u0648\u06cc \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062f \u0643\u0647 \u0639\u0642\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0622\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u062a\u0623\u06cc\u06cc\u062f \u0643\u0646\u062f. \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062a\u06cc \u0641\u0631\u062f\u06cc \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u062d\u06cc\u0637 \u0632\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u0648 \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0622\u0628\u200c\u0648\u0647\u0648\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u06cc\u06a9 \u0645\u0633\u0623\u0644\u0647 \u062c\u062f\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u060c<\/span> \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u062f\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0637 \u0628\u0647 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\u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u06af\u0641\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0647\u0631 \u06a9\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0648 \u0646\u0641\u0631 \u062f\u0686\u0627\u0631 \u0633\u0648\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u062a\u0623\u06cc\u06cc\u062f\u06cc \u0634\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0627\u0646\u062f. \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0631 \u0628\u0647\u200c\u062f\u0646\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0623\u06cc\u06cc\u062f \u0648 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u062a \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0628\u0644\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0648\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0627\u0646\u062f\u061b \u062f\u0631 \u0646\u062a\u06cc\u062c\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u062c\u0633\u062a\u200c\u0648\u062c\u0648\u06cc \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0648 \u062d\u0642\u0627\u06cc\u0642 \u0639\u06cc\u0646\u06cc \u0648 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u06cc \u0646\u067e\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u064b \u062f\u0631 \u0686\u0631\u062e\u0647 \u062c\u0633\u062a\u200c\u0648\u062c\u0648\u06cc \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u06af\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0647\u200c\u0627\u0646\u062f. <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0633\u0648\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u062a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u062c\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0648\u06cc\u200c \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0646\u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f\u061b \u0628\u0644\u06a9\u0647 <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u06af\u0627\u0647\u06cc \u0627\u0648\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0633\u0645\u062a \u067e\u06cc\u0634 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0628\u0631\u062f \u062a\u0627 \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u062c\u062f\u06cc\u062f \u0631\u0627 <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0637\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u062a\u0641\u0633\u06cc\u0631 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u0645 \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0642\u0628\u0644\u06cc\u200c\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u062a\u0623\u06cc\u06cc\u062f \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f. <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0641\u062a (Warren Buffet) \u0646\u06cc\u0632 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0623\u06cc\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u060c \u0646\u0642\u0644\u200c\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u062c\u0627\u0644\u0628\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06af\u0648\u06cc\u062f:<\/span><\/p>\n<blockquote><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400; color: #e04e2c;\">\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0622\u062f\u0645\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u062e\u06cc\u0644\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u0628 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u062f\u0647\u0646\u062f\u060c \u062a\u0641\u0633\u06cc\u0631 \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u062c\u062f\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u061b \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0622\u0646 \u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0647 \u0634\u06cc\u0648\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0642\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0648 \u0628\u0627\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0642\u0628\u0644\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u0622\u0633\u06cc\u0628\u06cc \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0646\u0634\u0648\u062f!<\/span><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u062f\u0631 \u06cc\u06a9 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u06cc\u0641 \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u060c \u0633\u0648\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u062a\u0623\u06cc\u06cc\u062f\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0647\u0645\u0647 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0647\u200c\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0637\u0628\u06cc\u0639\u06cc\u060c \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u062c\u0633\u062a\u200c\u0648\u062c\u0648 \u0648 \u06af\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0634 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u0645 \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u062a\u0623\u06cc\u06cc\u062f \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f. \u0628\u0647\u200c\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062a\u06cc \u0634\u062e\u0635\u06cc \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0642\u0627\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0686\u067e\u200c\u062f\u0633\u062a \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u200c\u062a\u0631 \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0647\u0631 \u0641\u0631\u062f \u0686\u067e\u200c\u062f\u0633\u062a \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0628\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0635\u062d\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0648\u0631\u0634 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0648 \u062a\u0623\u06cc\u06cc\u062f \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f\u061b \u062f\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u0645\u06a9\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0627\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0631\u0627\u0633\u062a\u200c\u062f\u0633\u062a \u0648 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0646\u0627\u062f\u06cc\u062f\u0647 \u06af\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f. \u0633\u0648\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u062a\u0623\u06cc\u06cc\u062f\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0634\u06a9\u0644\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0627 \u062c\u0645\u0639\u200c\u0622\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0648 \u062f\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0641\u062a \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u0645 \u0648 \u0628\u0647 \u06cc\u0627\u062f \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0622\u0648\u0631\u06cc\u0645\u060c \u0627\u062b\u0631\u06af\u0630\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-large wp-image-10327\" src=\"https:\/\/techrasa.com\/fa\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/Confirmation-Bias-1024x736.jpg\" alt=\"\u0633\u0648\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u062a\u0623\u06cc\u06cc\u062f\u06cc\" width=\"1024\" height=\"736\" srcset=\"https:\/\/techrasa.com\/fa\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/Confirmation-Bias-1024x736.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/techrasa.com\/fa\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/Confirmation-Bias-300x216.jpg 300w, https:\/\/techrasa.com\/fa\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/Confirmation-Bias-768x552.jpg 768w, https:\/\/techrasa.com\/fa\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/Confirmation-Bias-360x259.jpg 360w, https:\/\/techrasa.com\/fa\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/Confirmation-Bias.jpg 1080w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/p>\n<h2><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u062a\u0623\u062b\u06cc\u0631 \u0633\u0648\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u062a\u0623\u06cc\u06cc\u062f\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0632\u0646\u062f\u06af\u06cc \u0631\u0648\u0632\u0645\u0631\u0647 \u0648 \u06a9\u0633\u0628\u200c\u0648\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u00a0<\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0645\u062a\u0623\u0633\u0641\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0633\u0648\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u0646\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u0639\u06cc\u0646\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639\u06cc\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f. \u0647\u0645\u0686\u0646\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0631 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u062a\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u0645\u060c \u062a\u0623\u062b\u06cc\u0631 \u0628\u06af\u0630\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0648 \u0645\u0646\u062c\u0631 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0633\u062a \u06cc\u0627 \u0636\u0639\u06cc\u0641 \u0634\u0648\u062f. \u062d\u062a\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062b \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u062a \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0648 \u0634\u0648\u0627\u0647\u062f \u0645\u063a\u0627\u06cc\u0631 \u0628\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u062a \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u0628\u0627 \u0646\u0627\u062f\u06cc\u062f\u0647 \u06af\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0646 \u062d\u0642\u0627\u06cc\u0642 \u0628\u0631 \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u062f\u06cc\u062f\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u062e\u0648\u062f \u067e\u0627\u0641\u0634\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u0645.\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0648\u0642\u062a\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u06af\u0631\u0648\u0647 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u06cc\u06a9 \u06a9\u0627\u0646\u062f\u06cc\u062f\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0633\u06cc \u062d\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u062a \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0634\u0648\u0627\u0647\u062f \u0648 \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0641\u06cc \u062f\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0622\u0646 \u06a9\u0627\u0646\u062f\u06cc\u062f\u0627 \u0627\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u06cc\u0645\u060c<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u0646\u0647 \u062a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0646\u062a\u06cc\u062c\u0647\u200c \u0645\u0639\u06a9\u0648\u0633 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f\u061b \u0628\u0644\u06a9\u0647 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u062a \u0648 \u067e\u0634\u062a\u06cc\u0628\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0622\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u0622\u0646 \u06a9\u0627\u0646\u062f\u06cc\u062f\u0627 \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u067e\u06cc\u062f\u0627 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f. \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u0627\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u06a9\u0648\u0633 \u06cc\u0627 \u067e\u0633\u200c\u0632\u062f\u06af\u06cc (<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Belief_perseverance\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Backfire Effect<\/a>) \u0646\u06cc\u0632 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06af\u0648\u06cc\u0646\u062f.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0647 \u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631 \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u062b\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648 \u0622\u0633\u06cc\u0628\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0648\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u062a\u0623\u06cc\u06cc\u062f\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0639 \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u0631\u0641\u062a \u0648 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u06cc\u062a \u0645\u0627 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f. \u0628\u0647\u200c\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062a \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062a\u06cc <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0645\u063a\u0632 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u0634\u0648\u0627\u0647\u062f \u0648 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0622\u0633\u0627\u0646\u200c\u062a\u0631 \u0648 \u0645\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u200c\u0628\u064f\u0631 (\u0628\u0627\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0642\u0628\u0644\u06cc) \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u0631\u0698\u06cc \u0630\u0647\u0646\u06cc \u0632\u06cc\u0627\u062f\u06cc \u0645\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0646\u0634\u0648\u062f. \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0646\u060c <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0627\u0632 \u0622\u0646\u062c\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0647\u0645\u06cc\u0634\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0646\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u0686\u06cc\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0647\u0633\u062a\u06cc\u0645 \u06a9\u0647 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0628\u0627\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u062a\u0623\u06cc\u06cc\u062f \u06a9\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0628\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0632\u06cc\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0632 <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u0646\u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u0645 \u0648 \u0647\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0636\u0639\u06cc\u062a \u0648 \u0634\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0637 \u0642\u0628\u0644\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u067e\u06cc\u0634 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u0645 (<a href=\"https:\/\/techrasa.com\/fa\/%d8%b3%d9%88%da%af%db%8c%d8%b1%db%8c-%d9%88%d8%b6%d8%b9-%d9%85%d9%88%d8%ac%d9%88%d8%af\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u0633\u0648\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f<\/a>). \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u06cc\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0633\u0648\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0632\u0646\u062f\u06af\u06cc \u0631\u0648\u0632\u0645\u0631\u0647 \u0648 \u06a9\u0633\u0628\u200c\u0648\u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0627 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0631\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0636\u06cc\u062d \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u06cc\u0645.<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><b>\u0633\u0648\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u062a\u0623\u06cc\u06cc\u062f\u06cc \u0648 \u06a9\u0633\u0628\u200c\u0648\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u00a0<\/b><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062e\u0637\u0627\u06cc \u0634\u0646\u0627\u062e\u062a\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u062d\u0631\u0641\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u0648 \u06a9\u0633\u0628\u200c\u0648\u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0686\u0647 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0628\u06af\u0630\u0627\u0631\u062f\u061f \u0633\u0648\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u062a\u0623\u06cc\u06cc\u062f\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u062e\u0637\u0631\u0646\u0627\u06a9 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f\u061b \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u200c\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0622\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u06cc\u0631 \u0627\u0634\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0647\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0631 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u06cc\u0645\u200c\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u06af\u0630\u0627\u0631\u062f. \u0628\u0647\u200c\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u06a9\u0633\u0628\u200c\u0648\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u062a\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f 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\u0628\u0647\u200c\u062f\u0646\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u0631\u0627\u0636\u06cc \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631 \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0628\u0647\u200c\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0646\u0627\u062e\u0648\u062f\u0622\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u067e\u0631\u0633\u0634\u200c\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0637\u0631\u062d \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f\u060c \u062f\u0631 \u0631\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0623\u06cc\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u06cc\u062f\u0647 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u062f \u0628\u0648\u062f \u0648 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0641\u062a \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u06cc\u0644 \u0622\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u06a9\u0645\u06a9\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0648\u0641\u0642\u06cc\u062a \u0622\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0646\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u062f \u06a9\u0631\u062f. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u06a9\u0644\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u06a9\u0633\u0628\u200c\u0648\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u0622\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f.<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0633\u0648\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u062a\u0623\u06cc\u06cc\u062f\u06cc \u0648 \u0628\u0627\u0632\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0628\u06cc<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0628\u0639\u0636\u06cc \u0627\u0632 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ventureharbour.com\/the-confirmation-bias-7-ways-to-use-it-to-boost-your-conversions-with-examples\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u0628\u0627\u0632\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0628\u200c\u0647\u0627<\/a> \u06cc\u0627 \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0634\u0646\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0633\u0648\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0628\u0647\u200c\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u06cc\u06a9 \u062a\u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u06a9 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f. \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0628\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062b\u0628\u062a \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0642\u0628\u0644\u06cc \u06cc\u0627 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u06a9\u0647 \u0686\u0646\u062f \u0646\u0641\u0631 \u062a\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u062e\u0631\u06cc\u062f \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0633\u0639\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u062c\u0644\u0628 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0648 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u06cc\u0642 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u06cc\u0645 \u0622\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062e\u0631\u06cc\u062f \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u062a\u0623\u06cc\u06cc\u062f \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<p>\u0628\u0647\u200c\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u060c \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0634\u0646\u062f\u06af\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0627 \u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u06cc \u0628\u0647\u200c\u062e\u0648\u0628\u06cc \u067e\u0627\u0633\u062e \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u0628\u0647 \u0622\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0636\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u062e\u0631\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u062f\u0647\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0627 \u0646\u0631\u062e \u062a\u0628\u062f\u06cc\u0644 \u0648 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0634\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627 \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0631 \u0634\u0648\u062f. \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u060c \u0628\u0647 \u0633\u0648\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0631 \u0630\u0647\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u06cc \u067e\u0627\u0633\u062e \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u06cc\u0645\u200c\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0622\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f. \u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u062a\u060c \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062b \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u062f \u0648\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u062d\u0633 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rel=\"noopener\">\u0627\u067e\u0644<\/a> \u0648 \u0622\u06cc\u0641\u0648\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u062a \u0628\u0647 \u0633\u0627\u0645\u0633\u0648\u0646\u06af \u0648 \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0631\u0648\u06cc\u062f \u062a\u0631\u062c\u06cc\u062d \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u0646\u062f\u060c \u062a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0627 \u0648 \u0648\u06cc\u0698\u06af\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062b\u0628\u062a \u0622\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0628\u06cc\u0646\u0646\u062f. \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0631\u0648\u06cc\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0645 \u06af\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0648 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0628\u0631 \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u0645\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u06cc\u0641\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0623\u06a9\u06cc\u062f \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0627\u0631\u0632\u0634 \u0628\u06cc\u0634 \u0627\u0632 \u062d\u062f\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f. \u062f\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0622\u06cc\u0641\u0648\u0646 \u0646\u06cc\u0632 \u0645\u0645\u06a9\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0645\u0646\u0641\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0633\u0648\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0648 \u0646\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0637\u0631\u0641\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0637\u0631\u0641\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0631\u0648\u06cc\u062f \u0646\u06cc\u0632 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0627\u0641\u062a\u062f.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062a\u0647 \u06af\u0627\u0647\u06cc \u0627\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0644\u06cc\u0644 \u0648\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u062f \u06cc\u0627 \u0645\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0645\u0645\u06a9\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0641\u06a9\u0631 \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0647\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0632\u0627\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u062e\u0631\u06cc\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0627\u0646\u062f. \u062f\u0631 \u0646\u062a\u06cc\u062c\u0647 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0648 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0627\u062a\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0646\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u062a\u0623\u06cc\u06cc\u062f \u0622\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0641 \u0631\u0627 \u0646\u0627\u062f\u06cc\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-large wp-image-10331\" src=\"https:\/\/techrasa.com\/fa\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/2391278-1024x677.jpg\" alt=\"\u0633\u0648\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u062a\u0623\u06cc\u06cc\u062f\u06cc \u0648 \u062e\u0631\u06cc\u062f\" width=\"1024\" height=\"677\" srcset=\"https:\/\/techrasa.com\/fa\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/2391278-1024x677.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/techrasa.com\/fa\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/2391278-300x198.jpg 300w, https:\/\/techrasa.com\/fa\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/2391278-768x508.jpg 768w, https:\/\/techrasa.com\/fa\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/2391278-360x238.jpg 360w, https:\/\/techrasa.com\/fa\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/2391278.jpg 1100w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li aria-level=\"1\"><b>\u0633\u0648\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u062a\u0623\u06cc\u06cc\u062f\u06cc \u0648 \u067e\u0632\u0634\u06a9\u06cc<\/b><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u062d\u062a\u06cc \u067e\u0632\u0634\u06a9\u200c\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0646\u06cc\u0632 \u0645\u0645\u06a9\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u062f\u0686\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062e\u0637\u0627 \u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0631 \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u062a\u0634\u062e\u06cc\u0635\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0632 \u0628\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u062a\u0623\u062b\u06cc\u0631 \u0628\u06af\u0630\u0627\u0631\u062f. <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u06af\u0631\u0648\u067e\u0645\u0646 (Groopman) \u0646\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u0646\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0632\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u067e\u0632\u0634\u06a9\u06cc \u0648 \u0632\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u200c\u0634\u0646\u0627\u0633\u06cc \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f\u060c \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0644 \u06f2\u06f0\u06f0\u06f7 \u0628\u0647 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u06cc\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0633\u0648\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0628\u0631 \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u062d\u0631\u0641\u0647 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.verywellmind.com\/what-is-a-confirmation-bias-2795024\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u067e\u0632\u0634\u06a9\u06cc<\/a> \u0646\u06cc\u0632 \u062a\u0623\u06a9\u06cc\u062f \u06a9\u0631\u062f. \u0627\u0648 \u0628\u0647 \u0646\u062a\u06cc\u062c\u0647 \u0631\u0633\u06cc\u062f <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u067e\u0632\u0634\u06a9\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0628\u0647 \u0641\u0631\u0636\u06cc\u0647 \u0648 \u062a\u0634\u062e\u06cc\u0635 \u0627\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0628\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0631\u0633\u06cc\u062f\u0647\u060c \u0645\u0645\u06a9\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0628\u0647\u200c\u062f\u0646\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u0634\u0648\u0627\u0647\u062f\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f \u0643\u0647 \u0641\u0631\u0636\u06cc\u0647 \u0627\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0647 \u0627\u0648 \u0631\u0627 \u062a\u0623\u06cc\u06cc\u062f \u06a9\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u062f\u0631 \u0646\u062a\u06cc\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0634\u0648\u0627\u0647\u062f\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0641\u0631\u0636\u06cc\u0647\u200c\u0627\u0634 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u060c \u0686\u0634\u0645\u200c\u067e\u0648\u0634\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u062f \u06a9\u0631\u062f.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u06af\u0631\u0648\u067e\u0645\u0646 \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u0646\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u062f \u0643\u0647 \u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0634 \u067e\u0632\u0634\u0643\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u06cc\u06a9 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0642\u06cc\u0627\u0633\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f \u0643\u0647 \u067e\u0632\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u062c\u062f\u06cc\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u0686\u0646\u06cc\u0646 \u0633\u0648\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0622\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u0643\u0646\u062f. \u0628\u0647 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0648 \u0622\u06af\u0627\u0647\u06cc \u0645\u0646\u062c\u0631 \u0628\u0647 \u062e\u0637\u0627\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0634\u062e\u06cc\u0635\u06cc \u0643\u0645\u062a\u0631\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f. \u06cc\u06a9 \u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u062e\u0648\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0627 \u062c\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0648\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u0627\u0647\u062f\u06cc \u0639\u0644\u06cc\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u0636\u06cc\u0647\u060c \u0641\u0631\u0636\u06cc\u0647 \u0627\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0647 \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u0622\u0632\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li aria-level=\"1\"><b>\u0633\u0648\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u062a\u0623\u06cc\u06cc\u062f\u06cc \u0648 \u062d\u0633 \u0634\u0634\u0645<\/b><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0633\u06cc. \u062c\u06cc\u0645\u0632 \u06af\u0648\u062f\u0648\u06cc\u0646 (<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">C. James Goodwin) \u062f\u0631 \u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u062e\u0648\u062f \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u00ab\u062a\u062d\u0642\u06cc\u0642 \u062f\u0631 \u0631\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0634\u0646\u0627\u0633\u06cc: \u0631\u0648\u0634\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0637\u0631\u0627\u062d\u06cc\u00bb \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0633\u0648\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u062a\u0623\u06cc\u06cc\u062f\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0647 \u0628\u0627 \u062d\u0633 \u0634\u0634\u0645 (Extrasensory Perception) \u0627\u0633\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u062f.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0641\u0631\u062f\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u062d\u0633 \u0634\u0634\u0645 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0642\u0627\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f\u060c \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0634 \u0631\u0627 \u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0642\u06cc \u062a\u0644\u0642\u06cc \u0646\u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f. \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u062f \u0648\u0642\u062a\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0639\u0636\u0627\u06cc \u062e\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u062e\u0648\u062f (\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0634) \u0641\u06a9\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0628\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627\u0635\u0644\u0647 \u0648 \u062f\u0631 \u0647\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u062d\u0638\u0647 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0634 \u0628\u0647 \u062a\u0644\u0641\u0646 \u0627\u0648 \u0632\u0646\u06af \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0632\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0637\u0631\u06cc\u0642 \u062d\u0633 \u0634\u0634\u0645 \u0632\u0646\u06af \u0632\u062f\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0634 \u0631\u0627 \u062d\u062f\u0633 \u0632\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0648\u062f. <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u062f\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u0645\u06a9\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0646\u0627\u062f\u06cc\u062f\u0647 \u06af\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f. \u0628\u0647\u200c\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0628\u0648\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0641\u06a9\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0631\u062f\u061b \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0634 \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0648 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0633 \u0646\u06af\u0631\u0641\u062a \u06cc\u0627 \u062d\u062a\u06cc \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u06cc \u0646\u06cc\u0632 \u0628\u0648\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u06cc\u0686 \u0641\u06a9\u0631\u06cc\u060c \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0634 \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0648 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0633 \u06af\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><b>\u0686\u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0686\u0627\u0631 \u0633\u0648\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u062a\u0623\u06cc\u06cc\u062f\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u06cc\u0645\u061f<\/b><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0647\u200c\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0631\u06a9 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0633\u0648\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f \u0648 \u0622\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u062a\u0634\u062f\u06cc\u062f \u06a9\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0648 \u062f\u0646\u06cc\u0627\u06cc \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0627\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u062e\u0628\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u062f\u0646\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0627\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0628\u0644\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u067e\u0634\u062a\u06cc\u0628\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f \u06cc\u0627 \u062d\u062a\u06cc <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0627\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u0637\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u062a\u0641\u0633\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0627 \u0639\u0642\u0627\u06cc\u062f\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0645\u0633\u0648 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u062f\u0631 \u0646\u062a\u06cc\u062c\u0647 \u067e\u062f\u06cc\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 <a href=\"https:\/\/fa.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D8%AD%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%A8_%D9%81%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%B1\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u062d\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0641\u06cc\u0644\u062a\u0631<\/a> (<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Filter bubble\u200e<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">) \u0631\u062e \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u062a\u0634\u062f\u06cc\u062f \u0633\u0648\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u062a\u0623\u06cc\u06cc\u062f\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u062d\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0641\u06cc\u0644\u062a\u0631 \u0628\u0647 \u0634\u06a9\u0644\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0641\u06cc\u0644\u062a\u0631 \u0634\u062f\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06af\u0648\u06cc\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0647 <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0637\u0628\u0642 \u0631\u0641\u062a\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u0646\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u06af\u0648\u0631\u06cc\u062a\u0645\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0641\u0631\u062f\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a\u060c \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u062f. \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0627 \u06a9\u0647 \u0647\u0631 \u0641\u0631\u062f \u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u06cc\u062c \u062c\u0633\u062a\u200c\u0648\u062c\u0648\u06cc \u0634\u062e\u0635\u06cc\u200c\u0627\u0634 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0628\u06cc\u0646\u062f \u06cc\u0627 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0646\u0648\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u062a\u060c \u0686\u0647 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062f\u061f<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0622\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u062f \u062f\u0631 \u062d\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0639\u0642\u0627\u06cc\u062f\u0634 \u06af\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f \u0648 \u0628\u0647 \u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0633\u0648\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u062a\u0623\u06cc\u06cc\u062f\u06cc \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0646\u0633\u0628\u062a \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0648 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0646\u06af\u0627\u0647\u06cc \u062a\u06a9 \u0628\u064f\u0639\u062f\u06cc \u067e\u06cc\u062f\u0627 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f. \u0628\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0644\u06cc\u0644 \u0647\u0631 \u06a9\u0633 \u0628\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u0631 \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u200c\u0641\u0631\u0636\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0630\u0647\u0646\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a\u06cc \u0646\u06cc\u0632 \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><b>\u0631\u0627\u0647\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u0646\u0647\u0627\u062f\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u063a\u0644\u0628\u0647 \u0628\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u067e\u062f\u06cc\u062f\u0647\u00a0<\/b><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0686\u06af\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0645 \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062e\u0637\u0627\u06cc \u0634\u0646\u0627\u062e\u062a\u06cc \u062a\u0627 \u062d\u062f \u0627\u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0646 \u062c\u0644\u0648\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u0645\u061f<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><strong>\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062e\u0637\u0627 \u0622\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u06cc\u062f:<\/strong> \u0622\u06af\u0627\u0647\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0628\u0647 \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u06a9\u0645\u06a9 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u062f\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0641\u062a \u0648 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u062f\u0642\u062a\u200c\u062a\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><strong>\u0627\u0632 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0647\u0631\u0647 \u0628\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062f \u0648 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\u062e\u0648\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0647\u06cc\u062f\u061b \u0632\u06cc\u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0634\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0637 \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0647\u200c\u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0646\u0627\u062e\u0648\u062f\u0622\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u0648 \u063a\u0631\u06cc\u0632\u06cc \u0641\u06a9\u0631 \u06cc\u0627 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc\u062f. \u0633\u0639\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u0627 \u062a\u0641\u06a9\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u062f\u06cc (Critical thinking) \u0628\u0647 \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u06cc\u0645 \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0646\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f.\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><strong>\u062f\u0631 \u062a\u06cc\u0645 \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u200c\u0632\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u0648 \u0639\u0642\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u06cc\u062f:<\/strong> \u0627\u06af\u0631 \u062f\u0631 \u06cc\u06a9 \u062c\u0645\u0639 \u06cc\u0627 \u0633\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0647\u0645\u0647 \u0628\u0627 \u06cc\u06a9\u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631 \u0647\u0645\u200c\u0639\u0642\u06cc\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u06cc\u062f\u060c \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u06cc\u0645\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0634\u0646\u0627\u062e\u062a \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0628 \u0648 \u0628\u0627\u0632\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0686\u0627\u0631 \u062e\u0637\u0627 \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f\u060c \u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u0632\u06cc\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0639\u0642\u0627\u06cc\u062f\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0642 \u0645\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u06cc\u06a9 \u062a\u06cc\u0645 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062e\u0637\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u06a9\u0645 \u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><strong>\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062b\u0628\u062a \u0648 \u062a\u0635\u062f\u06cc\u0642\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0646\u067e\u0631\u0633\u06cc\u062f:<\/strong> \u0647\u0646\u06af\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0634\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0628\u0627 \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u067e\u0631\u0633\u0634\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u0637\u0631\u062d \u0646\u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0634\u0648\u0627\u0647\u062f \u062a\u0623\u06cc\u06cc\u062f\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0633\u0648\u06cc \u0622\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0634\u0648\u062f. \u0628\u0644\u06a9\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0628\u06cc\u200c\u0637\u0631\u0641\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u063a\u06cc\u0631\u062c\u0647\u062a\u200c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u067e\u0631\u0633\u06cc\u062f.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><b>\u0633\u062e\u0646 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u06cc<\/b><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0645\u062a\u0623\u0633\u0641\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0647\u0645\u0647 \u062d\u062a\u06cc \u0627\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f\u06cc \u0646\u06cc\u0632 \u06a9\u0647 \u0641\u06a9\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0631\u0648\u0634\u0646\u200c\u0641\u06a9\u0631 \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f\u060c \u062f\u0686\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0633\u0648\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0628\u0647 \u0646\u062d\u0648\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u062f\u0631 \u0634\u06a9\u0644\u200c\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0622\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06af\u0630\u0627\u0631\u062f.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0628\u0627 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0627\u06af\u0631 \u062f\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0633\u0648\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u062a\u0623\u06cc\u06cc\u062f\u06cc \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u06cc\u0645 \u0648 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u06cc\u062a \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0622\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u067e\u0630\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u0645\u060c \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0645 \u0628\u0627 \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627\u060c \u06a9\u0646\u062c\u06a9\u0627\u0648\u06cc \u062f\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648 \u0633\u062e\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0648 \u062f\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0633\u0648\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u0645 \u0648 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0648 \u0628\u0627\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631\u06cc \u0628\u0647\u062a\u0631 \u0628\u0628\u06cc\u0646\u06cc\u0645.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-8916 alignleft\" src=\"https:\/\/techrasa.com\/fa\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/Shaparak-Logo-F-With-Tpe-1024x475-1-300x139.png\" alt=\"\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0647 \u0634\u0627\u067e\u0631\u06a9\" width=\"300\" height=\"139\" srcset=\"https:\/\/techrasa.com\/fa\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/Shaparak-Logo-F-With-Tpe-1024x475-1-300x139.png 300w, https:\/\/techrasa.com\/fa\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/Shaparak-Logo-F-With-Tpe-1024x475-1-768x356.png 768w, https:\/\/techrasa.com\/fa\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/Shaparak-Logo-F-With-Tpe-1024x475-1-696x323.png 696w, https:\/\/techrasa.com\/fa\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/Shaparak-Logo-F-With-Tpe-1024x475-1-905x420.png 905w, https:\/\/techrasa.com\/fa\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/Shaparak-Logo-F-With-Tpe-1024x475-1.png 1024w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/>\u0627\u0632 <a href=\"https:\/\/shaparak.school\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0647 \u0634\u0627\u067e\u0631\u06a9<\/a> \u0633\u067e\u0627\u0633\u06af\u0632\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u0645 \u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0647 \u062a\u06a9\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u062a\u0647\u06cc\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0647\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0647\u06cc \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646\u062f. \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0647 \u0634\u0627\u067e\u0631\u06a9\u060c \u06cc\u06a9 \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u062d\u0648\u0632\u0647 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0647 \u062e\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0631 \u0635\u0646\u0639\u062a \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0648 \u0628\u0627 \u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0634 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u0698\u0647\u200c\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u06a9\u0645\u06a9 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0631 \u062d\u0648\u0632\u0647 \u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u062f (\u0645\u0627\u0631\u06a9\u062a\u06cc\u0646\u06af\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0648 &#8230;) \u0628\u0647 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0648\u0631 \u062a\u0628\u062f\u06cc\u0644 \u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0627 \u0628\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u0631\u0634\u062f \u06a9\u0633\u0628\u200c\u0648\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u06a9\u0645\u06a9 \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f\u060c \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0645\u0633\u06cc\u0631 \u0634\u063a\u0644\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639\u0647 \u062f\u0647\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p>\u0646\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u0646\u062f\u06af\u0627\u0646:<br \/>\n\u0635\u0628\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u06cc<br \/>\n\u0622\u06cc\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0642\u06cc\u0644\u06cc<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p><strong>\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0639:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li id=\"article-heading_1-0\" class=\"comp article-heading\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.verywellmind.com\/what-is-a-confirmation-bias-2795024\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">How Confirmation Bias Works, Written by <span class=\"link__wrapper\">Kendra Cherry, 2020<\/span><\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"entry-title\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/fs.blog\/2017\/05\/confirmation-bias\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Confirmation Bias And the Power of Disconfirming Evidence, Farnam Street Media, 2019\u00a0<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"hidden-xs hidden-print\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.simplypsychology.org\/confirmation-bias.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Confirmation Bias, Written by Iqra Noor, 2020<\/a><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: right;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/thedecisionlab.com\/biases\/confirmation-bias\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Why we interpret information favoring our existing beliefs, The Decision Lab, 2020<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"article-heading_3-0\" class=\"comp article-heading mntl-text-block\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.investopedia.com\/terms\/c\/confirmation-bias.asp\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Confirmation Bias, Written by GORDON SCOTT, 2021<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"entry-title\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ventureharbour.com\/the-confirmation-bias-7-ways-to-use-it-to-boost-your-conversions-with-examples\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">The Confirmation Bias: 7 Ways to Use It to Boost Your Conversions (with Examples), Written by\u00a0Aaron Brooks, 2020<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"delta-uc mb12\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/online.hbs.edu\/blog\/post\/confirmation-bias-how-it-affects-your-organization-and-how-to-overcome-it\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">CONFIRMATION BIAS: how it affects your organization and how to overcome it, Written by Patrick Healy, 2016<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"4b56\" class=\"ek bw ec el b em en eo ep eq er es et eu ev ew ex ey ez fa fb fc fd fe ff fg fh\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/medium.com\/age-of-awareness\/confirmation-bias-in-everyday-life-3f1745b84653\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Confirmation Bias In Everyday Life, Written by <span class=\"bm b gi cp bk gl br bs bt bu bv fh\">Daniel Caruana Smith, 2020<\/span><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/medium.com\/behavior-design\/confirmation-bias-why-you-make-terrible-life-choices-43fc6d6dcbe1\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Confirmation bias: Why you make terrible life choices, Written by Lakshmi Mani, 2017<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"entry-title\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/digest.bps.org.uk\/2015\/02\/23\/the-backfire-effect-correcting-false-beliefs-about-vaccines-can-be-surprisingly-counterproductive\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">The \u201cBackfire Effect\u201d: Correcting false beliefs about vaccines can be surprisingly counterproductive, Written by Simon Oxenham, 2015<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"mb-0\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.britannica.com\/science\/confirmation-bias\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Confirmation bias, Written by Bettina J. Casad, 2019<\/a><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: right;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/jamesclear.com\/common-mental-errors\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Five Common Mental Errors That Sway You From Making Good Decisions, Written by James Clear, 2020<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0627\u063a\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0642\u062f\u06cc\u0645 \u0639\u0642\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0648 \u0628\u0627\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0634\u062e\u0635\u06cc\u200c\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u0633\u062a \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f\u061b \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0646\u0633\u0628\u062a \u0628\u0647 \u06cc\u06a9 \u062e\u0637\u0627\u06cc \u0630\u0647\u0646\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0646\u0627\u0645 \u0633\u0648\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u062a\u0623\u06cc\u06cc\u062f\u06cc \u0622\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u06cc\u0645. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062e\u0637\u0627 \u0686\u0647 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u062a\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f\u061f<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":13,"featured_media":10328,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[7,2],"tags":[744],"class_list":{"0":"post-1152","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-7","8":"category-featured","9":"tag-744"},"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v25.5 - 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